Impact of political polarization on South Korea's foreign policy

Blame social media, shorter new cycles, or baby boomer dissatisfaction - polarization is a major problem

Anyone watching South Korea’s politics is aware that the landscape has become increasingly polarized, with a deepening and importantly dynamic divide between progressives and conservatives. This polarization isn’t just about policy differences; it’s about a growing and evolving social and ideological chasm that’s reshaping South Korea’s democracy in ways that will have lasting consequences - including in relation to South Korea’s foreign policy.

One way to understand polarization in Korea is to think of exposure to authoritarian rule. Think of three broad overlapping generational groups. The first group lived through authoritarian rule and consequently are aware of the sacrifices and achievements made. The second group grew up and matured under authoritarian rule and consequently many desired or fought for greater freedoms. The third group was born after authoritarian rule and has only known Korea as a political and economic success story. As a result, the first group leans conservativ…