Korea's Gen-Z and compulsory military service: Rite of passage to where?

Changing perceptions about military service reflect broader discontent among about systemic issues that hinder economic and personal growth…

For decades, South Korea's mandatory military service has been viewed as a rite of passage—a moment where young men set aside personal aspirations to serve their country, foster camaraderie, and uphold national security in a region marked by tension. However, for South Korea’s Generation Z, this once-accepted tradition is now being reexamined through a pragmatic lens, shaped by economic realities and evolving societal values. Increasingly, young men see military service less as a patriotic duty and more as a significant financial and professional setback in a country where survival is becoming harder with each passing year.

This shift reflects not only changing perceptions about military service but also broader discontent among South Korea’s youth about systemic issues that hinder their economic and personal growth.

South Korea’s conscription system requires all able-bodied men to serve for 18 to 21 months, depending on the branch of service. During this time, conscripts earn a monthly…